Trypsin
Chymotrypsin Mix The
time tested anti -inflammatory
Trypsin Chymotrypsin Mix
is a unique anti - inflammatory product manufactured by Advanced Enzyme Technologies. Trypsin
Chymotrypsin Mix is a proteolytic enzyme obtained by controlled proteolysis
of zymogens form in the frozen glands. Successive conc. and purification steps
give Trypsin Chymotrypsin Mix best suitable for pharmaceutical applications. Trypsin
and chymotrypsin, like most proleotytic enzymes, are synthesized as inactive zymogen
precursors (trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen) to prevent unwanted destruction
of cellular proteins, and to regulate when and where enzyme activity occurs. The
inactive zymogens are secreted into the duodenum, where they travel the small
and large intestines prior to excretion. Zymogens also enter the bloodstream,
where they can be detected in serum prior to excretion in urine. Zymogens are
converted to the mature, active enzyme by proteolysis to split off a pro-peptide,
either in a subcellular compartment or in an extracellular space where they are
required for digestion. Trypsin
and chymotrypsin are structurally very similar, although they recognise different
substrates. Trypsin acts on lysine and arginine residues, while chymotrypsin acts
on large hydrophobic residues such as tryptophan, tyrosine and phenylalanine,
both with extraordinary catalytic efficiency. Both enzymes have a catalytic triad
of serine, histidine and aspartate within the S1 binding pocket, although the
hydrophobic nature of this pocket varies between the two, as do other structural
interactions beyond the S1 pocket. The
human pancreas secretes three isoforms of trypsinogen: cationic (trypsinogen-1),
anionic (trypsinogen-2) and mesotrypsinogen (trypsinogen-3). Cationic and anionic
trypsins are the major isoforms responsible for digestive protein degradation,
occurring in a ratio of 2:1, while mesotrypsinogen accounts for less than 5% of
pancreatic secretions. Mesotrypsin is a specialised protease known for its resistance
to trypsin inhibitors. It is thought to play a special role in the degradation
of trypsin inhibitors, possibly to aid in the digestion of inhibitor-rich foods
such as soybeans and lima beans. An alternatively spliced mesotrypsinogen in which
the signal peptide is replaced with a different exon 1 is expressed in the human
brain; the function of this brain trypsinogen is unknown. There are two
isoforms of pancreatic chymotrypsin, A and B, which are known to cleave proteins
selectively at specific peptide bonds formed by the hydrophobic residues tryptophan,
phenylalanine and tyrosine.
Trypsin Chymotrypsin Mix is a basic
protein with a molecular wt of around 24000 Daltons. Proteolytic enzymes have
been widely used as anti -inflammatory agents. Trypsin
Chymotrypsin Mix is used a NSAID (Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug). Reduction
of inflammation and edema may be described due to the dissolution of soft fibrin
and to the clearance of proteinecious debris found in inflammatory exudates.
Trypsin
Chymotrypsin Mix when consumed in unprotected form is destroyed by acid in
the stomach. However, enteric -coating of tablet, enable the enzyme to pass through
the stomach unchanged, and be absorbed in the intestine.
Trypsin Chymotrypsin
Mix is also used in ointment form for various treatments.
Pharmaceutical
Properties and Therapeutic Applications: - The
proteolytic enzymes, it have been successfully used in the treatment of postoperative
hand trauma, athletic injuries, and sciatica.
- The
main therapeutic use of Trypsin Chymotrypsin Mix is as a debriding agent for clearing
of necrotic wounds, ulcers, sinuses and fistulas.
- It
is applied as ointment or as a wet or drying dressing. Trypsin Chymotrypsin Mix
can be injected intramuscularly as an anti-inflammatory agent and in the treatment
of bronchial asthma, bronchitis and thrombophlebitis.
- It
is orally used for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory conditions, both
local and systematic, to promote dispersion of blood extravagates and effusions.
- As
Trypsin Chymotrypsin Mix is a protein in nature, it may get attacked by enzymes
and gastric juice in the stomach; hence it has to be enteric coated when taken
orally as tablet.
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