Degreasing
Enzymes Lipases
offer the tanner two advantages over solvents or surfactants: improved fat dispersion
and production of waterproof and low-fogging leathers. Alkaline lipases
are applied during soaking and/or liming, preferably in combination with the relevant
protease. Among other things, the protease opens up the membranes surrounding
the fat cell, making the fat accessible to the lipase. The fat becomes more mobile
and the breakdown products emulsify the intact fat, which will then distribute
itself throughout the pelt so that in many cases a proper degreasing with surfactants
will not be necessary. This facilitates the production of waterproof and low-fogging
stock. Lipases can also be applied in an acid process, e.g. for pickled skin or
wool-on and fur, or a semi-acid process for wetblue. Not
many companies offer this solution by enzymatic way. AETL is one of the few companies
offering degreasing enzyme - SEBDegrease successfully. |